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Nearshore Country Guide

URUGUAY

The coastline of Uruguay with a beautiful blue sky is featured on this Uruguay Country Guide

Uruguay is an exceptional nearshoring destination, known for its highly educated, tech-savvy workforce and strong digital infrastructure. With innovation hubs in Montevideo and a thriving ecosystem in IT services, software development, and business process outsourcing (BPO), Uruguay offers a stable and competitive environment for businesses seeking to expand operations. Government-backed incentives and Uruguay’s commitment to digital advancement make it an ideal choice for companies looking for a reliable and forward-thinking partner in Latin America.

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Nearshoring in Uruguay: A Country Guide Overview

Talent & Workforce in Uruguay

Uruguay offers a compelling nearshoring opportunity, combining a well-educated workforce, a thriving tech sector, and a favorable

Uruguay offers a compelling nearshoring opportunity, combining a well-educated workforce, a thriving tech sector, and a favorable business climate. The country’s strong emphasis on education has resulted in a high literacy rate and a significant number of university graduates annually. The tech industry employs over 22,000 professionals, underscoring Uruguay’s robust talent pool in software development, data science, and IT services. Cybersecurity is the leading IT sector in Uruguay, placing it in the top three of the ITU America’s Global Cybersecurity Index and establishing it as one of the most advanced countries in the region.

Uruguay aims to be a regional technology hub, attracting software developers, engineers, and digital entrepreneurs. To ensure further IT nearshoring growth, Uruguay has achieved 94% mobile data penetration nationwide and is expanding its focus to AI & IoT software development. Two initiatives highlight this push — “Open Digital Lab” for IoT testing and Microsoft AI & IoT Insider Lab, launched in 2023.

Uruguay has a favorable business climate with a stable and transparent regulatory framework.

Highlights

  • The country boasts a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship
  • The GDP is forecasted to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 21.9 billion U.S. dollars (+26.55 percent). (source: Statistica)

Language in Uruguay

The official language spoken in Uruguay is Spanish, specifically a dialect called Rioplatense, with English being increasingly valued but not widely spoken by the majority.

English language command will vary from very fluent to no English whatsoever in more rural areas. However, it is often fluent in tech hubs and sectors working with international companies.

Uruguayan communication blends directness with a friendly and approachable manner. They may express opinions directly but generally in a way that maintains politeness. Taking time to establish rapport before diving into business discussions is valued. Personal connections play a role. Uruguayan communication can involve expressive gestures and comfortable personal space. Maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness.

Highlights

  • English is more common in the business and working sector.
  • According to the English Proficiency Index released by Education First, Uruguay is considered a “Moderate proficiency” country in terms of English ability. Uruguay ranks 8th in English Proficiency in Latin America.

Uruguayan Goverment

Uruguay consistently ranks high in development indicators and is celebrated for its secularism, progressive social laws, and robust social security, healthcare, and education systems. A leader in digital innovation in Latin America, Uruguay is a member of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) and was the first in the region to join the Digital Nations, a coalition of forward-thinking digital governments.

The country’s membership in MERCOSUR (a regional trade agreement and economic organization in Latin America), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and its advocacy for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) underscore Uruguay’s commitment to open markets. Uruguay and the United States maintain a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to discuss economic cooperation, recently strengthened by a 2024 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on emerging technologies.

Highlights

  • Thanks to government initiatives, Uruguay’s digital infrastructure is among the most advanced in Latin America.
  • Uruguay is positioned at the top of the Democracy, Political Stability and Transparency rankings in Latin America (source gov.uk).

Education in Uruguay

Uruguay has placed a significant emphasis on technology and STEM education through its national initiative “Plan Ceibal,” which provides students with digital devices and access to internet, fostering a culture of computational thinking, robotics, and coding skills within the public education system, making it a leader in the region for tech and STEM education access.

Plan Ceibal actively incorporates computational thinking, robotics, and coding into its programs, encouraging students to explore innovative applications of technology.

Highlights

  • The Technological University of Uruguay (UTEC) is a public institution dedicated to STEM fields, offering free access to higher education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
  • The country’s provision of free primary through university education has contributed to the country’s high levels of literacy and educational attainment.
  • Uruguay is often praised for its commitment to tech education, with initiatives like Plan Ceibal serving as a model for other countries in the region.

Economic Outlook in Uruguay

Uruguay ranks as the 3rd most competitive economy in Latin America and the Caribbean, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF). Its GDP reached USD 77 billion in 2023 (World Bank), reflecting a favorable investment environment supported by steady economic performance over the last decade. Uruguay’s growth has been marked by a 1.52% average annual GDP increase over the past ten years, largely driven by private sector investment and foreign direct investment inflows. With a BBB+ credit rating from Standard & Poor’s and a BAA1 rating from Moody’s, both with stable outlooks, Uruguay’s strong and balanced growth positions it as a reliable investment destination, despite challenges such as high government deficits and dollarization levels.

Currency

$1 USD = 41.61 Pesos 

Uruguayan Peso (UYU)

Uruguayan Culture

Uruguay is a vibrant country with a rich tapestry of cultures, foods, religions, arts, and sports, all merging to create a unique national identity. It stands out as a model of professionalism, transparency, and egalitarianism in South America. The country is recognized for its horizontally structured society, where hierarchy is based on factors such as age, position, and sector.

Uruguayans are known for their warmth, friendliness, and hospitality, yet they take pride in their culture and respond sensitively to culture criticism. Communication here is often more direct than in other South American countries, with an emphasis on honesty. Business in Uruguay is relationship-driven, so building ties and trust is crucial.

Cultural Fact

Uruguayan communication blends directness with a friendly and approachable manner. They may express opinions directly but generally in a way that maintains politeness. Taking time to establish rapport before diving into business discussions is valued.

In Uruguay, making the “OK” sign with your hands is considered very rude and can be interpreted as an insult.

Industries

Fintech

Software Development

AI

Cybersecurity

Heathtech

US Companies in Uruguay

Citibank

Microsoft

Dell

IBM

Google

Proctor & Gamble

 

Country Info

Capital: Montevideo

Time Zone: (UYT), UTC−03

Population: 3.4 Million

Currency: (UYU) Uruguayan Peso

The flag of Urugay with white and blue horizontal stripes and a sun in the top left corner.

Uruguay